My current
restoration project is to restore several Scalextric AC Cobras. One was
in good condition almost complete, just missing the exhaust pipes, the
second was in reasonable condition, missing windscreen, exhausts, wheels
and guide, but the third was just the body which was in a real mess, with
all trim but the roll bar missing and the rear arches cut out drastically
and roughly.
This page shows you step by step how I am restoring the
worst one back to almost original condition. I will make extra parts as
I go, to finish off the other two as well (plus some extras for spares
in case of future breakages). The missing pieces I made from some 1/8"
half round plastic rods, 1/8" tubing left over from previous restores,
some 1mm plastic rod and a clear plastic sheet.All these together cost
under $20 from a local hobby shop, and I have only used a small fraction
of the stock so far, so there is plenty left for future restores.
This shows the three Cobras as at the start, to show what they
should end up like. The 2nd Cobra in this photo already has my custom
built windscreen installed, and I had started to rebuild one of
the wheel arches on the 3rd. |
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What the worst one looked like. You can see the gauged out rear
arches. I stripped off the tonneau cover, and stripped the paint
off the driver, in preparation for eventually repainting the whole
car, to hide the repairs to the arches. Not sure whether to paint
it green and reproduce the Scalex green version, or paint it dark
blue to reproduce an actual racing version, with the big white stripes. |
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Windscreens
As I had one good windscreen, I was able to make up my own screens
using it as a template. Fortunately, the Cobra windscreens were
basically flat, with only one sharp bend required at each end
for the wrap around section. The first attempt wasn't much good,
but it gave me a template from which I could work with to correct
the mistakes. Rather than cutting and joining, I made each windscreen
from a single piece of the clear sheet, using boiling hot water
to soften the plastic so it would retain its position once bent
into the correct shape. |
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Exhausts
These were not too difficult, as again I had one good one to
use as a template. They were basically straight sections of half-round
plastic, with a right angled pipe section stuck on the end. I
made one up to match the good one exactly, but made the rest with
an angled pipe, as that more closely resembled the real versions.
This is what they should look like. |
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Step 1. Cut and shape base sections
Measure out and cut off a section of the half round stock. One
end is rounded off. Mark and drill the first 2 holes on the back
flat side for later fitting of the lugs used to position and hold
the exhaust in place.
The 3rd hole is drilled all the way through, as it is used both
as a locating lug, and also to reinforce the join of the pipe
section. This can be drilled at 90 degrees to duplicate the original
shape, or at an angle to resemble the real thing (the lug can
be straightened later on). |
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Step 2. Shape and cut the end pipe section.
To replicate the original shape, you need to file the 1/8th tubing
to a slight cone shape. This is best done before cutting it off.
Once it is cut off, you need to use a small round file to shape
the bottom end of the pipe to fit over the half-round stock. Again,
this needs to be done at the correct angle, depending on the look
you want to achieve. |
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Step 3. Glue it all together.
As all these parts were manufactured from polystyrene, I could
use a normal plastic cement, which is a lot less hassle and sets
much faster than epoxy. The lugs are glued in place first. If
you can find a drill tube stock such that the hole is a fraction
too small, all the better, as the tighter the fit, the better
the result. I used a 1mm drill and 1mm stock, as that was all
I had available. Using a drill stand will give you a more accurate
right-angle and a tighter fit, if you have one (seems an overkill
I know, but if the tubs stock fits in tightly enough, you may
not even need the glue). The 3rd lug needs to go right through
the half-round section, and the little pipe section is glued over
the top of it, to provide a stronger reinforced join. |
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Step 4. Spray with a Chrome finish Paint
Unfortunately, unless you have access to chrome plating equipment,
the closest you can come to a chrome finish is a good quality
spray paint. At least it makes it look like a single piece again. |
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Finished 2nd Cobra
I stripped and repainted the driver, as he was a bit scruffy,
detailed the steering wheel, attached the new exhausts and windscreen,
added wheels (non-std), bought some repro decals and here's how
she looks. Good as new! |
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Wheel Arches
The 3rd Cobra's wheel arches had been cut out quite severely.
I used a tamiya 2-part epoxy putty to try to repair these. |
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Step 1. Attach rough mould
Made up a thick snake like section and pressed it into the arch,
making sure there was a good solid contact on the inside, and
small thin overlap on the outside. Then roughly shaped it to match
the flaring of the original guards. Once it sets properly in a
few day, i used a sharp stanley-knife to cut the shape of the
arch, and to trim the outside and inside walls to the desired
thickness. |
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Step 2. File and sand to shape
Using a small half-round file and a fine round file, started
filing back the outer part of the mould to required shape. Need
to make the top part of the mould flush with the body, but leave
the bottom edge flared. Used half-round file first to smooth the
mould and get it flush, then used the fine round file to shape
the flare. Finally used two very fine grit emery papers to sand
the mould to the final rounded shape and smooth it all off. |
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Step 3. Repeat on Other Side
After repeating the repairs on the other side, I also went over
the whole body, sanding off old scratches, marks and lines left
from the original mould, to ensure a perfectly smooth finish. |
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Step 4. Repaint to Hide the Repairs
I dedided to repaint this in a very dark blue (the pics look
lighter than the actual result), to reproduce an actual AC Cobra
I've seen pics of. This will show how well you have smoothed off
the repairs, as the paint will show up any blemishes. I could
only find one small blemish on one guard, so decided it wasn't
worth redoing. |
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Headlights
The 3rd Cobra also needs headlights. I am going to try making
these out of clear plastic sheeting. |
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Step 1. Drill and Cut Rough Wheel
Trust me, its a lot easier to mark your circle, drill the hole
for the rod, and then cut around it later, than to try to hold
a tiny piece of plastic in place while you drill it horizontally.
Best to use a drill stand if you have one to make sure you get
the hole perpendicular. Don't drill all the way through, stop
about a mm short of the full depth, so you get a nice clean front
surface. |
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Step 2. Attach Spindle.
Because this will need to take a fair amount of force during
the filing stage, I found it best to choose a drill size slightly
smaller than the rod. You will be limited by the thickness of
the clear plastic rods that are available though. I think mine
was 3.1 mm rod into a 3mm hole. You then need to taper the end
of the rod a little, so you can tap it it into place. I used a
plastic cement as well, but I think the tight fit and a good tap
with a hammer provides the strength you need. Don't hit it too
hard or have too big a difference in the diameters, or you may
shatter the plastic. |
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Step 3. Sand/File to the Required Diameter
This is where one of those Dremel like tools are great. Mine
was cheap $14 copy from Bunnings, and it works great. Just put
the spindle into the tool, turn it on and slowly work it over
rough emery paper or similar. Go slowly here, or you can melt
the plastic. Just keep working it down slowly until you reach
the desired diameter for the headlight. Cutting your blank close
to the fiished size will save you time, but does not leave much
margin for error. |
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Step 4. Round Off Headlight & Polish Smooth
When you have the desired diameter, start working the edge and
top of the headlight to give yourself the desiired roudned shape.
When you have the shape you want, start working your way down
through 3 or 4 finer levels of emery paper (or wet & dry),
until you get to about 1500. It will look a bit fogged, but this
can be polished off with a fine car polish (I used Kitten No.1
polish). |
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Step 5. Finished product
Before you cut the spindle down to a length long enough to fit
through the hole in the body and be glued or melted into place,
you should file down the spindle to its desired thickness. The
hole in the body if likely to be narrower than your rod size,
unless you can find a perfect match, and its a lot easier to do
while its still in the tool. It will look better on the car it
you paint the rear of the headlight silver/chrome, and maybe even
the outer rim of the headlight. |
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Finishing Steps
Here is the finished body with the headlights, filler cap, exhausts,
roll bar and driver head attached. I have also detailed the body,
by painting the steering wheel & spokes, the front indicators,
the rear boot catch and the front grill.
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The Rear Angle |
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The Finished Car
Here is the finished product. I coated the body with the Aussie
equivalent of Future, Pledge One-Go, and then applied my own decals,
which I made up using laser labels on a laser printer at work.
I know the wheels are not correct for this model, but they were
the only ones I had. |
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